by Leah Todd, Star Tribune
Wyoming’s charter school laws are among the most stringent in the United States, a new national report from the Center for Education Reform says.
That may be a reason that only four charter schools exist in the state, said Kari Cline, executive director of the Wyoming Association of Public Charter Schools.
Charter schools are independently run, publicly funded schools that operate under a contract, or charter, which establishes the school’s mission.
Such an agreement can allow charter schools to do things not done in traditional schools, Cline said.
Charter schools have grown steadily since the first charter school law was passed in the U.S. in 1991, said Alison Consoletti Zgainer, executive vice president of the Center for Education Reform and lead author of the report, which was released Monday.
The group advocates for laws that will accelerate the process allowing charter schools to gain approval in each state.
To the Center for Education Reform, strong charter laws allow more than one entity to approve a charter school, place few limits on a charter school’s expansion, fund charter schools equally and allow a charter school autonomy.
Wyoming passed its current charter school law in 1995. Under the law, only a local school board can authorize a new charter school.
Other states allow private organizations, a university or a state charter commission to approve charter schools.
“In order for more charter schools to open or for communities to embrace the possibility, we really have to address multiple authorizing structures,” Cline said.
Entities approving charter schools must be trained in what it takes to start a new school, she said.
“For us, it’s not about changing the law or the landscape to allow the proliferation of charters,” Cline said. “Because Wyoming is never going to be a Colorado, with hundreds of charter schools. Many of our communities