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NEWSWIRE: March 4, 2014

Vol. 16, No. 9

OPPORTUNITY SHORTCHANGED. Once again, President Obama’s FY15 budget has shortchanged money for the successful, popular, money-saving Opportunity Scholarship Program in Washington, D.C.  Sadly, this is not the first time D.C. vouchers have been zeroed-out of the budget, even though research validates the program’s effectiveness, despite President’s claims to the contrary. Very few government programs can claim a positive return on taxpayer investment, but the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship program offers a 162 percent return on each taxpayer dollar invested in the program. Not only that, but the graduation rate for voucher students is 12 percentage points higher than those not using vouchers. It’s the leaders who ignore these facts and ignore the families who deserve and need this program that deserve a zero.

IN DEFENSE OF NYC CHARTER SCHOOLS. As of one week ago, it looked like hundreds of students were all ready to attend a quality school of their own choosing. This expectation was put in serious jeopardy when the New York City Department of Education reversed the co-location approval decision for three separate charter schools, representing an unacceptable denial of choices that families were rightfully afforded. This is the latest in a series of attacks on publicly supported charter schools that have demonstrated a clear ability to improve educational outcomes for New York City students. As city officials continue to take steps to reverse what seemed at one point the inexorable expansion of alternatives to traditional public schools, it’s critical parents make their voices heard to make sure kids still have access to schools that fit their needs. Take action now by signing the petition to tell city hall that charters work.

DISCREDITING GOOD TEACHERS. In an alarming course of action, teachers in Fairfax County, Virginia, are ‘working to the rule,’ due to a shared wariness that pay raises aren’t going to materialize. This means teachers will do the bare minimum of their job description, cutting out extracurricular activities, science fairs, and college recommendation writing. This unfortunate tactic will undoubtedly come at the expense of students, and undercuts the widespread satisfaction teachers feel about their job in addition to the desire of many to make a difference first and foremost. Treating teachers as a collective of rank-and-file personnel does a disservice to the honor and dignity of the teaching profession, and does little to reward good educators. Pay policies rooted in performance is one way to treat teachers with respect.

ROAD TO RECOVERY. It has been over a decade since the Louisiana government laid the groundwork for the Recovery School District, and if much-needed reform became imminent following the state takeover, it became inevitable in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. In the face of much adversity, New Orleans schools – and by extension the city as a whole – embraced charter schools as an effective method of improving educational outcomes, and the Big Easy hasn’t looked back. High school graduation rates are climbing, and more students are eligible for college scholarships after they were able to chart their own destiny in the school they chose with their parents. Other urban areas are now watching the New Orleans experiment, and with the right laws and leadership, could replicate the types of opportunities seen in Louisiana.

MISGUIDED ATTACK ON FOR-PROFITS. In what seems to be a relentless attempt at banning certain charter school operators, there is now a ballot initiative in California aiming to shut out for-profit charter entities from the Golden State. Similar actions have been taken in recent weeks to vilify charter operators, despite having proven track records of managing quality schools and improving surrounding communities. Public-private partnerships tend to implement performance-based accountability measures to serve students to the best of their ability, and the private sides of these relationships often take the brunt of the financial risk associated with creating a new charter school. Ballot initiatives like these accomplish nothing but to inhibit the proliferation of more and better opportunities for students.

IDAHO ED SESSIONS. Today, Center for Education Reform founder Jeanne Allen asked Idahoans “What if Parents Reformed Education?” as the guest speaker and national thought leader on education reform at J.A. & Kathryn Albertson Foundation’s Ed Sessions 2.0.  This event featured some of the brightest, most inspired voices from around the globe with a focus on education, training, and self-fulfillment. The goal? To collectively discover what’s needed to meet the extraordinary challenges of living and working in the 21st century. For more information visit Ed Sessions 2.0 and watch the video Live Chat on Wednesday by clicking here.

DON’T MISS a special viewing of “The Ticket: The Many Faces of School Choice” on Tuesday, March 18 at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C. This documentary tours the country, highlighting different forms of how parents and students exercise the freedom of choosing the education that’s right for them. Click here to register. 

Daily Headlines for March 4, 2014

Click here for Newswire, the latest weekly report on education news and commentary you won’t find anywhere else – spiced with a dash of irreverence – from the nation’s leading voice in school reform. 

STATE COVERAGE

ALABAMA

Alabama House passes school flexibility bill
Dothan First, AL, March 3, 2014
Six hours of instruction per day, for 180 days per year. That’s the traditional school calendar. But state lawmakers want to give local school systems a little leeway.

ARIZONA

Arizona House postpones debate on voucher program expansion
Arizona Capital Times, AZ, March 34, 2014
The Arizona House will debate a bill vastly expanding the state’s voucher program that allows students to use public funds for a private education.

CALIFORNIA

Group petitions for World Language Academy
Stockton Record, CA, March 3, 2014
A northern California charter school group has petitioned the San Joaquin County Office of Education to start a school that doubles as a Spanish language dual immersion and International Baccalaureate program in east Stockton.

In survey, union leader vows to file complaints over ‘teacher jails’
Los Angeles Times, CA, March 3, 2014
Los Angeles teachers union president Warren Fletcher lashed out at the school district Monday for its handling of teachers accused of misconduct, vowing to file federal and state age-discrimination complaints.

COLORADO

Colorado tries to revive education overhaul
Denver Post, CO, March 3, 2014
Colorado lawmakers started work Monday on what may be the Legislature’s trickiest job of the year: Crafting an education overhaul without $1 billion a year in new taxes.
The House Education Committee heard testimony on two bills that attempt to salvage a school-reform plan that was rejected by voters last year. That plan included an income-tax hike of about $1 billion a year.

FLORIDA

Henderson: Teacher evaluation tool pure gibberish
The Tampa Tribune, FL, March 3, 2014
A lot of words come to mind when trying to make sense of the formula the state has mandated to evaluate how well public school teachers are doing their jobs.

Facts needed for informed debate on school vouchers
Opinion, Sun-Sentinel, FL, March 4, 2014
Since we opened Mount Bethel Christian Academy in 1990, we have worked with a steady stream of students who arrived in our classrooms academically behind. Many of them were in danger of falling through the cracks in school – and in life.

Lawmakers eying broader landscape for school vouchers
First Coast News, FL, March 4, 2014
Florida lawmakers are taking a hard look at broadening a voucher program that would enable children from low-income families to afford a private education.

Public school siege
Editorial, Gainesville Sun, FL, March 4, 2014
It’s no wonder that public school educators would feel like they’re under attack in Florida.

School voucher program should be expanded
Letter, Sun Sentinel, FL, March 4, 2014
As a recipient school of the Corporate Tax Credit Scholarship program administered by Step Up for Students, we know firsthand the financial sacrifices made by our parents to give their children the education we provide. This is evident among the least fortunate of families, who would not otherwise be afforded that opportunity without assistance from this program.

IDAHO

Sen. Lacey’s motion on teacher pay approved by state budget writers
Idaho State Journal, ID, March 4, 2014
Sen. Roy Lacey, D-Pocatello, gained bipartisan support Monday among state budget writers with a successful motion to increase Idaho’s K-12 public schools teacher pay by 1.6 percent.

ILLINOIS

ISAT boycott is met by CPS saying test is crucial
Chicago Tribune, IL, March 4, 2014
Many Chicago Public Schools students found themselves Monday in the middle of a tug of war between parents and teachers calling for a boycott of the Illinois Standards Achievement Test and district officials who continue to stress the exam’s importance.

MAINE

Michaud, Cutler, LePage offer differing views on virtual charter schools
Portland Press Herald, ME, March 4, 2014
Independent candidate for governor Eliot Cutler offered cautious support Monday for virtual charter schools while the Democratic candidate, U.S. Rep. Mike Michaud, said the online schools are “not the right answer.”

NEW MEXICO

New classwork + tests = no fill-in-the-blank evals
Editorial, Albuquerque Journal, NM, March 4, 2014
The classes of 2013 prepared for and took Standards Based Assessment tests. The classes of 2014 are preparing for new Common Core Standards but will take a modified SBA that includes, but does not count, Common Core test questions for grading. And the classes of 2015 and beyond will prepare for Common Core and take its Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) exam.

NEW YORK

De Blasio heads to Albany for pleas and protest
Wall Street Journal, March 4, 2 014
Bill de Blasio’s journey to Albany marks a key date in his young mayoralty, as he heads to the capital to make a late push for his signature pre-kindergarten plan amid a backdrop of a protest organized by well-financed charter school advocates.

Not a ‘for the kids’ point of view
Editorial, Orange County Register, CA, March 4, 2014
Success Academy Harlem 4 is an exemplary charter school. Some 55 percent of its low-income, preponderantly black students passed English exams last year, while 83 percent passed math exams. Those figures are far above averages for New York City public schools.

Success breeds success
Opinion, New York Daily News, NY, March 4, 2014
In the best American political tradition, families and students from Success Academy charter schools are visiting Albany on a school day to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

NORTH CAROLINA

Wake and Durham school leaders to oppose new teacher contracts
News & Observer, NC, March 4, 2014
Two of the Triangle’s largest school districts are poised this week to publicly oppose the state’s new requirement that systems encourage 25 percent of their teachers to give up their tenure rights in return for bonuses.

OHIO

Cleveland and Columbus charter school concerns will be taken on by upcoming bills in the legislature
Cleveland Plain Dealer, OH, March 3, 2014
The “loophole” in state law that allowed two charter schools to start in Cleveland this fall with little state oversight and none by the city, could soon be closed.

Two new charter schools win the backing of the Cleveland school district
Cleveland Plain Dealer, OH, March 3, 2014
The Cleveland school district agreed Tuesday to support two new charter schools that will add to the mix of charter and district schools that families and students can pick from.

PENNSYLVANIA

Erie School Board votes to deny charter for Huxley school
Erie Times-News, PA, March 4, 2014
The Erie School Board denied a charter application from the proposed Huxley Charter School for the Liberal Arts and Sciences after the board’s lawyer outlined numerous problems with the application and plan for operation.

Fixing public charter schools
Editorial, The Intelligencer, PA, March 4, 2014
One of the obstacles to effective government reform on any issue is disagreement on the problem. Without a shared understanding of what’s broken and why, fixing it can be darn near impossible, at least in a collaborative way.

TEXAS

Five charter schools warned for failing to meet state academic and financial standards
San Antonio Express-News, TX, March 4, 2014
The Texas Education Agency has warned five local charter school networks that their accreditation status is in jeopardy after they failed to meet academic standards, financial integrity ratings or both.

WEST VIRGINIA

House Ed Committee botches teacher pay bill
West Virginia MetroNews, WV, March 4, 2014
Governor Tomblin, teacher unions and key lawmakers have spent the last two months trying to shepherd a pay raise for teachers and service workers through the Legislature. It’s been a challenge, for a variety of reasons.

ONLINE LEARNING

Commission approves Maine’s first virtual charter school
Portland Press Herald, ME, March 3, 2014
The Maine Charter School Commission voted unanimously Monday to approve the state’s first virtual charter school, while rejecting applications from another virtual school and a school whose backers allegedly have ties to an imam at the center of political upheaval in Turkey.

Greenfield schools’ involvement in virtual school nearing end
Greenfield Recorder, MA, March 4, 2014
By month’s end, the Greenfield School Department will no longer be involved with the virtual school it helped create four years ago.

Maine shouldn’t reduce opportunities for all students to provide virtual learning for a few
Opinion, Bangor Daily News, ME, March 4, 2014
Former Superintendent Rich Abramson’s points regarding the benefits of online learning opportunities for Maine students in his Feb. 26 BDN OpEd were right on the mark. Distance learning must be a tool in the educational toolbox of all Maine communities.

Daily Headlines for March 3, 2014

Click here for Newswire, the latest weekly report on education news and commentary you won’t find anywhere else – spiced with a dash of irreverence – from the nation’s leading voice in school reform. 

NATIONAL COVERAGE

Calling Arne Duncan
Review & Outlook, Wall Street Journal, March 2, 2014
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio carried through this week on one of his campaign’s “progressive” promises: his assault on charter schools. Mr. de Blasio announced that he would not allow Eva Moskowitz’s Success Academy to open three new charter schools that had been approved by previous Mayor Mike Bloomberg.

STATE COVERAGE

ALABAMA

Bill would lift Alabama Accountability Act tax credit cap
Montgomery Advertiser, AL, March 2, 2014
The Alabama Accountability Act, whose passage and provisions engulfed lawmakers last year, is back for the stretch run of the 2014 legislative session.

Legislation that would change criteria used to lay off teachers hotly debated
Montgomery Advertiser, AL, March 2, 2014
Meadows spoke at a public hearing last Wednesday to support legislation that would no longer allow school boards in Alabama to use seniority as the primary factor in determining which teachers to cut when there are budget reductions or drops in student enrollment.

COLORADO

Documenting Colorado teacher effectiveness: How much is enough?
Denver Post, CO, March 2, 2014
Requirements for such evidence differ widely among districts — from those that demand just a few artifacts to those that expect teachers to mount an extensive case proving their effectiveness. Most districts use the state evaluation model advanced by the Colorado Department of Education, which grades teachers on 27 separate elements.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

D.C. mulling Common Core test switch
Washington Post, DC, March 3, 2014
The District is slated to begin administering new tests next year that aim to gauge students’ performance on the Common Core State Standards, new national academic guidelines that are designed to promote critical thinking instead of rote memorization.

Fla. considers best way to implement ed reforms
Washington Times, DC, March 1, 2014
Sweeping changes the Florida Legislature has made to education in recent years are likely to come to the forefront again during the upcoming session as lawmakers grapple with their implementation.

Nonpublic schools to rally for tax credit
Washington Post, DC, March 3, 2014
Maryland’s nonpublic schools are pushing for a business tax credit to encourage investments in schools.

FLORIDA

Ensure school choice leads to advancement: Editorial
Editorial, Orlando Sentinel, FL, March 1, 2014
It’s an educational fix long overdue. So give Florida Senate President Don Gaetz credit for insisting that private schools that receive state-supported vouchers administer the same accountability tests as their public-school counterparts.

Palm Beach County district foots bills for its students to take SAT for free, charter schools decline to pay
Palm Beach Post, FL, March 3, 2014
Thousands of juniors at public high schools run by Palm Beach County got to take their SATs at school for free this past Tuesday, with the school district picking up the tab.

Southwest Florida schools compete for good teachers
News-Press, FL, March 2, 2014
Finding teachers has become a complicated and competitive task for school districts. It’s become difficult to fill classrooms. Enrollment is growing at a rapid pace for Southwest Florida schools and many teachers are leaving the profession after just a few years. There aren’t enough education majors graduating from local colleges and the competition to employ those students is steep.

GEORGIA

Will charter schools work in Cobb?
Marietta Journal, GA, March 3, 2014
Being a charter school takes work. And not just on the part of the students, teachers and administrators.

LOUISIANA

Education plans could create a volatile mix
The Advocate, LA, March 3, 2014
While Common Core is expected to dominate legislative education debates, battles are shaping up on teacher tenure, educator job evaluations and an overhaul of Louisiana’s public-school leadership.

MASSACHUSETTS

Charting a pathway to stability in Lenox
Opinion, Berkshire Eagle, MA, March 3, 2014
The School Department’s strategic study committee is doubling down on charting pathways to financial stability for the district, zeroing in on the future of school choice.

Charter school, flooded with applicants, to hold lottery
Lowell Sun, MA, March 2, 2014
More than 300 families have submitted applications for their children to attend the Lowell Community Charter Public School in fall 2014. In January, the Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education granted an amendment to LCCPS’ charter allowing the school to become a K-8 school.

Global Learning Charter School determined to remove probation stigma
South Coast Today, MA, March 2, 2014
Across Massachusetts, there are 81 charter schools and over the past decade, nine of them have been placed on probation, state education officials said.

MICHIGAN

Suit seeks to prevent action against Novi teacher who refused to pay union dues
Detroit News, MI, March 3, 2014
The legal arm of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy has filed a lawsuit to prevent the state’s largest education union from using a collection agency against a Novi teacher who refused to pay her union dues.

MINNESOTA

Education committee weighs charter school bills
Daily Planet, MN, February 28, 2014
Two charter school bills have been set aside for possible inclusion into an omnibus education bill. However, Rep. Carlos Mariani (DFL-St. Paul), chair of the House Education Policy Committee, deemed one more problematic than the other.

MISSOURI

Alternative Education Center offers help to students with problems
Southeast Missourian, MO, March 3, 2014
Students who attend the Alternative Education Center usually wind up there because of several factors — attendance, behavior and academic performance. But once they’re there, principal Scott McMullen says, they want to stay.

NEW JERSEY

Moment of truth for Newark school reform
Editorial, Star Leger, NJ, March 1, 2014
The political meltdown in Newark over school reform has reached an alarming stage and now threatens to derail the entire effort.

School choice cannot survive on altruism alone
Editorial, The Record, NJ, March 3, 2014
We understand Pequannock officials’ exasperation that the additional aid they expected when they participated in the state’s School Choice Program was being offset with a reduction elsewhere, for ostensibly a net gain of zero.

NEW YORK

Charter schools axed by Mayor de Blasio: pro and con
New York Daily News, NY, March 2, 2014
De Blasio announced Thursday he was axing three planned charter schools operated by Success Academy, and charter school advocates plan to march in Albany to protest that move. A charter school principal argues de Blasio is working against kids’ education and safety. A Queens councilman responds that Success Academy’s CEO is using kids as pawns in her effort to privatize public schools and get rich.

City Details After-School Expansion
Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2014
Mayor Bill de Blasio’s plan to double the number of middle-school students in after-school programs would provide more than 95,000 slots in a total of 512 schools, according to a report to be released by city officials Monday.

Find these kids a home
Opinion, New York Daily News, NY, March 3, 2014
With the New York City school system serving more than 1 million students in hundreds of buildings, it defies belief that Mayor de Blasio cannot find room for the 210 children whose charter school in Harlem he is shuttering.

Senate GOP leader vows to fight for city’s charter schools
New York Post, NY, March 3, 2014
Charter schools under assault by Mayor de Blasio have found a political champion: state Senate Republican leader Dean Skelos.

NORTH CAROLINA

A good start on teacher pay, marred by politics as usual
Gaston Gazette, NC, March 1, 2014
Imagine this headline: “Democrats, public school ‘advocates’ oppose raising teacher pay.” Now that would be news. If it were true. It isn’t.

Black children stand to benefit from vouchers
Column, Fayetteville Observer, NC, March 2, 2014
North Carolina Democrats want to trap poor black children in low-performing schools. Their main opposition to a school-voucher plan, I suspect, centers on concerns about racial balance. However, underprivileged African-American children stand to gain the most from the Republican-endorsed private school tuition grants, and we all know it.

School choice is the new norm in North Carolina education
Fayetteville Observer, NC, March 2, 2014
The education landscape has changed in North Carolina over the past several years, which has given parents more school options for their children.

OHIO

Hit on charters was full of untruths
Letter, Columbus Dispatch, OH, March 1, 2014
I respond to Anita Beck’s letter to the editor last Saturday (“What took Yost so long to look at charters?”). It included so many unsubstantiated claims — and a clear disdain for all charter schools — that it’s difficult to know where to begin.

PENNSYLVANIA

Phila. district has covered $1.1M in 12 charters’ pension payments
Philadelphia Inquirer, PA, March 3, 2014
When city charter schools don’t pay the state teachers’ pension system, the Philadelphia School District temporarily picks up the tab.

TENNESSEE

School board member asks for investigation of complaints at Nashville Prep charter school
The Tennessean, TN, February 28, 2014
Allegations paint the middle school’s culture as authoritative, inflexible and uniform — a climate Frogge called emblematic of a “no excuses” charter school model that she contends isn’t appropriate for young children.

TEXAS

New Texas graduation requirements are a change for the better
Dallas Morning News Blog, TX, March 2, 2014
One could argue the decision the state education board passed with new graduation requirements is not the best thing for high schools; however, if you set aside the mentality that everyone should go to college or that everyone should take Algebra II, the new graduation plan is a good thing for our state.

UTAH

Malodorous deals
Editorial, Salt Lake Tribune, UT, March 1, 2014
There is so much wrong with the way some Utah charter and district schools are siphoning tax money and their responsibility to educate children to private online providers, it’s difficult to know where to begin.

WASHINGTON

Less lecturing, more doing: New approach for A.P. classes
Seattle Times, WA, March 1, 2014
In an attempt to add depth to the curriculum in America’s most popular advanced high-school courses, some local teachers threw out most of their lectures and replaced them with a series of projects. Results so far are encouraging.

ONLINE LEARNING

Beaufort County schools look to grow ‘flipped’ classroom model
Island Packet, SC, March 2, 2014
Several teachers in Beaufort County schools are flipping education on its head. The traditional model of students listening to a lecture in class and doing homework at home is a thing of the past, said Hilton Head Island Elementary School teacher Mary Baker.

City, suburban schools grappling with common problem
Philadelphia Daily News, PA, March 2, 2014
ROUGHLY 15 miles apart, Overbrook High and Upper Dublin High are geographically close – but the two schools are virtually worlds apart when it comes to their academic realities.

Computers, Internet force more students to spend snow days on school work
Baltimore Sun, MD, March 3, 2014
When some kids hear the hallowed words “snow day” in advance of Monday’s storm, they’ll grab their coats and sleds and head outdoors. But Maryvale Preparatory School senior Elizabeth Piet, like a growing number of students across the Baltimore region, will power up her iPad to see what assignments her teachers have waiting.

Cyber School Not a Fix for Snow Days
Opinion, Arkansas Business, AK, March 3, 2014
Students may love nothing more than a snow day. Who wouldn’t want to stay home, maybe go sledding at the neighborhood park and sit around watching TV all day?

Decision day for three thorny charter school applications in Maine
Portland Press Herald, ME, March 3, 2014
A commission will vote on bids to open the state’s first virtual academies, and one with Turkey ties in the Lewiston area.

E-days might come to replace snow days
Connecticut Post, CT, March 2, 2014
Snow days are piling up this school year in Connecticut, and weekend forecasts said Monday might be another one, which would mean further mayhem for school calendars.

New All-Digital Curriculums Hope to Ride High-Tech Push in Schoolrooms
New York Times, NY, March 3, 2014
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio carried through this week on one of his campaign’s “progressive” promises: his assault on charter schools. Mr. de Blasio announced that he would not allow Eva Moskowitz’s Success Academy to open three new charter schools that had been approved by previous Mayor Mike Bloomberg.

Online classes multiply in state
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, PA, March 2, 2014
Nicole Rizzitano practices pirouettes at ballet school in Seattle, but she expects to graduate 2,500 miles away in May from the North Hills School District.

Virtual school and Greenfield schools consider 30-day transitional agreement
Greenfield Recorder, MA, March 1, 2014
The Massachusetts Virtual Academy at Greenfield is moving out on its own, and officials will work out an exit plan with the School Committee Thursday.

AFT, Nonprofit Launch ‘Cashing in on Kids’ Website, Spur Controversy

Michele Moinar
Education Week
February 27th, 2014

For-profit education is being put under the microscope in the new ‘Cashing in on Kids’ website, a collaboration between the American Federation of Teachers and In the Public Interest that takes on the five largest for-profit charter school organizations in the country.

Kara Kerwin, president of The Center for Education Reform, a Washington organization that advocates for charters and school choice, issued a strong response to the launch today.

“[T]his latest campaign against education reform irresponsibly suggests that profit and student success are mutually exclusive, ignoring the fact that K-12 education in the U.S. is a $607 billion enterprise annually,” Kerwin indicated.

Read the rest of the article here.

Education Needs to be Adapted to the Times

Kara Kerwin
The Easley Progress
February 20, 2014

For being the U.S.’s most-watched live event ever, Super Bowl XLVIII was pretty uninspiring.

What was inspiring, however, was the uplifting ad Microsoft ad featuring former NFL safety and ALS patient Steve Gleason, along with other people with disabilities, using innovative new technologies to make life easier. Gleason’s use of a Microsoft product called the Surface gave him the ability to provide voicing for the commercial in heart-rending fashion.

The ad opens with a simple question on the screen as Gleason (in tech-aided voice-over) asks: “What is technology?” As the answers come, “…it unites us…” “…It inspires us…” “…It has taken us to places we never thought we would go…” emotional scenes of tech in action are shown, including a child running on a pair of prosthetic legs, a deaf woman excitedly using an implant to hear a doctor, and a elderly man once blind now able to use a computer efficiently, exclaiming, “Now I can do whatever I want!” The ad concludes with a simple tagline: ‘Empowering us all.’

It’s an effective promo. Even though a vast majority of us don’t know the technological workings of helping a blind man see, who can argue with the ultimate outcome? It’s common sense, really.

As I add another view to the two million the video already has on YouTube, I catch a classroom — pause, rewind, and instant replay. It must have been just a millisecond’s worth of a clip, but it’s there. A classroom full of students ecstatically shares a lesson with another group of their peers remotely through video chat. “Wow,”I think to myself. “That’s common sense too, right?”

Sadly, America doesn’t treat it as such, at least not in implementation. The concept is agreeable and runs seamlessly with the rest of the ad’s message. For all the first-down tech innovation we apply to our lives’ every facet, we fail to take the education of our nation’s children with us to the end zone. Each generation of our students will have lives more immersed in tech than the last. America’s first-graders were born after the iPhone was released.

“What can it do?” the commercial asks.

Ninth-grader Vincent Zhou, the 2013 U.S. Figure Skating Junior Men’s National Champion, is an online student who one day might be a part of the same Olympic games that are happening now in Sochi, Russia. Vincent is also among the three hundred thousand U.S. students who attended school online last year, and he knows full well what it can do.

Vincent goes to Capistrano Connections Academy in California. Young athletes like Vincent are interested in digital learning, whether wholly online or blended, so they can balance a busy training schedule, just one of many reasons families around the country make the decision to take an alternative approach to education.

Online public schools mix typical class structure with the ease of online learning. With no tuition requirement for most online schools, over thirty states offered full-time online schools in multiple districts, respectively, at the end of 2012. Some online schools belong to a local school district, like Appleton School District in northern Wisconsin. Through online schooling, a student can attend school in Appleton despite living over 100 miles away. No wonder over 60 percent of Americans support digital and blended learning.

Students who graduate from the Ohio Connections Academy, a school authorized by the Ohio Council of Community Schools, receive the exact same diploma as their traditional school peers. Connections is one of a growing number of national educators providing online resources and curriculum to public and private schools across all community demographics.

At Connections, parents and teachers work together to provide several lines of support at home and elsewhere. Schools like Connections provide online portals and digital tools to help students stay organized with everything they need at their fingertips.

Nexus Academy, a blended learning educator with locations across multiple states, uses daily online lectures as students do most of their schoolwork independently, meeting regularly to discuss progress and set unique goals with teachers and parents, through face-to-face meetings and video calls.

Construction for a brand new Wheaton High School is underway in Silver Spring, MD as part of Montgomery County’s new plan to infuse “new innovative strategies” into students’ education. But the innovation that Schools Superintendent Joshua Starr defines as “embracing the new” is in stark contrast to the common sense applications from that Super Bowl commercial. The recognition for the need is there. Will we continue to build new housing for old, tired methods, or will we make education adapt to our students, what they need, and the lives they will live beyond schooling?

Kara Kerwin is President of The Center for Education Reform, a K-12 education policy and advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C.

What Amazon can Teach us About U.S. Education

By Jeanne Allen & Kara Kerwin

You’d never know from the Programme for International Assessment (PISA) that the U.S. was in an era of education reform. On a 1,000-point scale, the U.S. has 481 points in math, behind most other industrialized nations, and reading remains stagnant. Last fall the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) painted a similar picture of stagnation for 4th and 8th graders. From government leaders to heads of major education organizations, just about everyone understands this data poses a problem, but seem unwilling to turn it around.You see it in their newsletters and annual reports; you hear it in speeches when they highlight accomplishments in reaching so many children.

These claims might be valid, if Arne Duncan didn’t weakly preface his PISA remarks with what he called “signs of progress,” within the lagging 2013 NAEP scores.

Diane Ravitch, the most prominent of the go-along-get-along gang, said the outcry over lagging scores was an attempt by Duncan to, “whip up national hysteria about our standing in the international league tables.”

Then there’s Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, who always pushes people and challenges them to new heights. He recently shocked the media (and probably a few government officials) by saying he was contemplating a new Drone-delivery system. It’s no surprise then that he would value charter schools, which he backed in Washington state, that are breaking conventional wisdom about how children learn and what they need early to solve our educational ills.

Imagine Bezos as Secretary of Education:

“So let me get this straight – we’ve spent $300 billion each year on education and we’re still behind on International tests?“

“How many charter schools do we have nationwide, 6,000? How do we get 60,000 in the next 3 years?”

“I won’t attend a meeting or listen to another legislator until we have turned every failing school into a successful provider in public, charter or private sectors.”

In other words, he’d bring in the policy equivalent of a drone.

There have been dents made in the public education monopoly, which is still a centralized, top-down cartel of huge proportion. Buoyed with the opportunity to choose, parents and schools challenged the status quo and gave government leaders a reason to make changes to public schools, teacher evaluation, and  early childhood programs and standards. Such progress was made possible by a competitive market of successful schools of choice, which today serve nearly half of all students living in the Nation’s Capital. When only 30 percent of low-income Americans report satisfaction with their local public school, clearly there’s more work to be done.

Too many people settle for a few points as progress. Few leaders and advocates  know of the hard work that went into creating pockets of success. It’s no wonder only 24 percent of Americans approve of their state legislator’s record on education, according to our recent poll. Those who live where there is progress become content with what’s already been accomplished. They want recognition and are fast becoming the establishment they once sought to depose.

Dennis Van Roekel, head of the nation’s largest teacher union, says PISA results are evidence that teacher evaluations in this country are not working, despite performance-based evaluations are not in place in any substantive way anywhere. Meanwhile, Bezos fired his customer relations VP when he learned that the wait time for phone service was not one minute, which had been reported, but actually more than 4 minutes.

The reason we have poor results is because this nation is not making the changes we have seen succeed on a small scale. The publicly accountable charter schools result in student achievement when they are plentiful, free from rules, regulations, union contracts, are open by choice and have money flowing in equal parts to their coffers. Bill Clinton called for 10,000 just 10 years ago, we only have 6,000, even though charter schools have earned a 73 percent favorability rating with the American people. Vouchers work by giving parents power to control the dollars allocated to provide education to their children, yet  supporters argue whether it will ever be politically or legally feasible to do more, rather than changing the political and legal realities. High standards with high stakes tests work, as evidenced by Massachusetts’ achievement gains. Despite this evidence, there is a backlash fueled by wealthy parents who value their children’s comfort over toughening them up with challenges,

The kids who grew up in the Trophy generation are fast becoming the adults who expect pats on the back for predicting rain not making it.

If only Amazon could do education, too. Bring on the drones.

Jeanne Allen is a Senior Fellow and president emeritus and serves on the Board of Directors of The Center for Education Reform. She is President of The Allen Company and currently writes and speaks regularly all over the country on education and cultural issues.

Kara Kerwin is President of The Center for Education Reform, a K-12 education policy and advocacy organization based in Washington, DC.

Introducing Columbia County School for the Arts

After talking with Michael Berg, a founding board member of the Columbia County School for the Arts (CCSFTA) in Evans, GA, we were excited to learn about the creative mission of this aspiring charter school. Poised to be the first charter in its county, Berg and his colleagues aim to provide an arts-based curriculum for students grades K-12. Many local community members have expressed their support and Berg believes that their grassroots movement is gaining momentum.

The decision to establish the school with a focus on the arts was made based on an expressed need from parents and educators who felt the county would benefit from a school that incorporated arts into its curriculum. The Columbia County School for the Arts will incorporate music, drama, dance, visual arts and foreign languages into a regular core curriculum of math, science, language and social studies to allow students to have a more creative and well-rounded education. Berg believes strongly that “creativity fosters literacy” and effective schools need to consider the diversity of students’ learning styles when developing models of education.

As a special education teacher for the past 22 years, Berg has had firsthand experience with the many ways that the arts can be used to benefit children and increase their academic achievement. His passion for charter schools developed after he had the realization that traditional public schools often don’t cater to different types of learners and can discourage students from being excited about their education.

Like many charter educators across the country, CCSFTA founding members have a unique vision for how best to serve potential students, and the culmination of many sources of inspiration and frustration were what led them to this endeavor. Over the past few years, Berg grew frustrated with the lack of praise that he saw for students in public schools whose strengths lie in the arts or humanities, and felt that far more emphasis was placed on athletics than creativity. Berg’s vision, in conjunction with his fellow founding members, is to create a school that encourages the synchronicity of rigorous academics and creative expression, which will allow for students to have a more tailored program more suited to their individual needs they wouldn’t be able to obtain in a traditional public school environment.

Parents in the district have already shown strong interest in sending their children to Columbia County School for the Arts, and teachers from across the country have begun applying for positions. While there are still several steps that need to be taken before the school is ready to open, the future looks positive. We look forward to hearing more about the Columbia County School for the Arts and how it, like many other charter schools across the nation, can provide a quality alternative for students in need of another educational option.

Bethany Tietjen, Intern

Daily Headlines for February 28, 2014

Click here for Newswire, the latest weekly report on education news and commentary you won’t find anywhere else – spiced with a dash of irreverence – from the nation’s leading voice in school reform. 

NATIONAL COVERAGE

School districts look at extended school days, years
USA Today, February 26, 2014
Arranged to include frequent, shorter breaks, year-round calendars could help reduce “summer slide” — the loss of knowledge in the summer that disproportionately affects low-income students.

Teachers Wish More People Would Listen to Them
The Atlantic, February 27, 2014
A new survey asked 20,000 teachers for their views on everything from educational technology to teacher evaluations.

Who Sends Their Kids to Charter Schools?
Pacific Standard Magazine, OR, February 27, 2014
“It’s actually a little bit difficult to talk about because I’m very resentful,” says Mari Mejor, who met with me at a Portland coffee shop to talk about her experiences at Trillium Charter School, which she attended the first two years after it opened.

STATE COVERAGE

CALIFORNIA

Charter schools aren’t necessarily more effective
Letter, Los Angeles Times, CA, February 27, 2014
Re “Teacher tenure comes at expense of children’s education” (Commentary, Feb. 21): Richard Riordan’s and Tim Rutten’s praise of how much better charter schools are than traditional public schools is misleading.

COLORADO

Charter school OK’d, with conditions
Cortez Journal, CO, February 27, 2014
A reluctant Montezuma-Cortez Re-1 school board voted unanimously Tuesday to approve a local charter school application, pending four provisions.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Henderson faces D.C. Council questions about achievement gap, middle schools
Washington Post, DC, February 27, 2014
D.C. Council member David A. Catania recited a litany of data Thursday to illustrate the city’s large and persistent student achievement gaps, using an annual oversight hearing for the school system to ask whether officials are moving quickly enough to improve outcomes for poor and minority children.

Should we fix schools by fixing poverty or fixing teaching?
Washington Post Blog, DC, February 27, 2014
Turnaround for Children aims to improve low-performing schools by addressing the effects of poverty both inside and outside the classroom. This year the organization is working in five DCPS schools and hopes that the school system will incorporate its approach on a broader scale in the future.

FLORIDA

Twin Bills in Florida Legislature Attempt to Halt Common Core
Sunshine State News, FL, February 28, 2014
The State Board of Education may have unanimously passed nearly 100 proposed changes to Common Core State Standards last week, but Florida legislators in both chambers have bills that would stop the implementation of the new standards entirely.

Two Steps Back for Modernizing the Teaching Profession in Florida
Huffington Post, February 27, 2014
The growing national movement to elevate the teaching profession had the rug pulled out from under it this week when Florida released a portion of individual teachers’ performance evaluations to the public as a result of a lawsuit filed by a newspaper. As an educator and an education advocate, we are appalled and find this to be degrading to teachers and the teaching profession.

Vote no on MacDill charter school
Editorial, Tampa Bay Times, FL, February 27, 2014
At every stop so far, the proposal for a charter school at Tampa’s MacDill Air Force Base has been rejected. But organizers now are appealing to the state Board of Education, and why not?

GEORGIA

Georgia House passes several bills to help charter schools
Atlanta Journal Constitution, GA, February 28, 2014
Getting the money to start a charter school in Georgia could be a bit easier if a bill recently passed by the Georgia House of Representatives becomes law.

Let teachers lead reform
Column, Savannah Morning News, GA, February 27, 2014
What’s the difference between an innovation and a fad? Don’t ask America’s education policymakers, because they don’t know. For the answer, you’ll need to look much closer to home.

ILLINOIS

CPS warns employees on testing
Chicago Tribune, IL, February 27, 2014
With a group of parents and some teachers threatening to boycott a state assessment test students are supposed to be given starting Monday, Chicago Public Schools warned principals that employees could face disciplinary action if they interfere with the testing process.

Lawndale should welcome Legacy charter school
Editorial, Chicago Tribune, IL, February 27, 2014
Over the past nine years, Legacy Charter has attracted more and more students to its Lawndale campus. No wonder. Legacy offers a challenging college prep curriculum, teachers who engage students and a reputation for success.

Rock River Valley charter schools see success
Rockford Register Star, IL, February 27, 2014
ROCKFORD – It is a celebratory time for Rockford’s three charter schools. Two are coming up on the renewal of their charter certificates, and two are enjoying expanded facilities after moving into abandoned public schools.

INDIANA

House votes to void Common Core
The Journal Gazette, IN, February 28, 2014
The Indiana House voted 67-26 Thursday to void the Common Core academic standards for the state’s schoolchildren.

MASSACHUSETTS

New Worcester Teacher Evaluations Turn Focus on Student Progress
GoLocal Worcester, MA, February 28, 2014
The latest discussion in judging teacher performance in the state of Massachusetts revolves around so-called “district-determined measures” that evaluate student progress.

School Choice: Is it worth it for Frontier?
The Recorder, MA, February 28, 2014
Since the early 1990s, Frontier Regional School and its feeder schools have allowed out-of-town students to enroll. But now, school leaders are questioning whether participating in the School Choice program is really cost effective.

MICHIGAN

Michigan’s 4-year high school graduation rate rises to nearly 77%
Detroit News, MI, February 28, 2014
Graduation rates in Michigan are increasing, with the statewide four-year graduation rate for the high school class of 2013 reaching 76.96 percent, up 0.7 percentage points from 2012, according to the Michigan Center for Educational Performance and Information.

MISSOURI

School Officials Speak Out On CEI Tax Credits Proposal
The Missourian, MO, February 27, 2014
Local Catholic school officials are excited about the Children’s Education Initiative (CEI) and how it could benefit students in both private and public schools.

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Majority of Nashua school board members back Nashua Teachers Union, support delay of new assessment test
Nashua Telegraph, NH, February 28, 2014
A majority of the members of the Board of Education are supporting a waiver that would allow the city to opt out of the Smarter Balanced Assessment, the exam being rolled out next year to support new Common Core education standards.

NEW JERSEY

Evaluate teachers, not children’s parents
Editorial, Asbury Park Press, NJ, February 27, 2014
Everyone agrees that parental involvement is an important element in a child’s educational success. Parents asking to see homework and checking up on posted test scores online help keep kids on their toes.

NJ Senate approves school closing bill prompted by Newark school reorganization
Star-Ledger, NJ, February 27, 2014
The state Senate approved two measures today prompted by changes proposed by Newark School Superintendent Cami Anderson, including a bill requiring the local school board to approve any school closing.

NEW YORK

Bill slams Eva’s kids
Editorial, New York Daily News, NY, February 28, 2014
After painting charter schools as alien to public education, Mayor de Blasio and Schools Chancellor Carmen Fariña Thursday issued their first serious salvo against the independently run public schools.

Cheating poor kids by choking charters
Opinion, New York Post, NY, February 28, 2014
By unilaterally reversing co-location for several charter schools, including one that has existed since 2008, Mayor de Blasio just snatched the building blocks of upward social mobility from the hands of underprivileged children.

David Bloomfield: Charter school decisions aren’t payback, but good policy
Opinion, New York Daily News, NY, February 28, 2014
People will raise eyebrows that all three of the rejected charter proposals are sponsored by Success Academy. But each had obvious weaknesses: two are elementary schools that would have been housed with large high schools; the other would have resulted in classrooms split between two buildings.

De Blasio Seeks to Halt 3 Charter Schools From
New York Times, NY, February 28, 2014
Mayor Bill de Blasio, seeking to curb the influence of outside providers of education, said on Thursday that he would block three charter schools from using space inside New York City public school buildings.

New York Mayor’s Charter School Decisions Anger Both Sides
Wall Street Journal, February 28, 2014
City Mayor Bill de Blasio on Thursday reversed plans to allow three charter schools to open in city buildings, though he said he would allow more than a dozen other charter schools to open in Department of Education space, in the most significant education policy decision to date from the new administration.

Sorry state of schools means proposal to take over district must be explored
Opinion, Buffalo News, NY, February 28, 2014
Mayor Byron W. Brown has made his strongest statements to date about the possibility of taking over the city’s troubled school district. It’s about time.

NORTH CAROLINA

University City charter school Carolina STEM Academy to focus on hard sciences
Charlotte Observer, NC, February 28, 2014
In fall, University City will become home to the Charlotte region’s first charter school specializing in science, technology, engineering and math, intended exclusively for high school students.

What next for proponents of education choice?
Editorial, Burlington Times News, NC, February 28, 2014
A Wake County judge last week blocked private school tuition grants — what state lawmakers called “Opportunity Scholarships” when the General Assembly approved the program last year.

PENNSYLVANIA

Allentown School Board rejects two proposed charters
The Morning Call, PA, February 27, 2014
The Allentown School Board rejected two proposed charter schools Thursday, saying neither application had a strong enough curriculum to pass muster under charter school law.

At Easton hearing, Pennsylvania official hears calls for tougher charter school scrutiny
Lehigh Valley Express-News, PA, February 27, 2014
Pennsylvania Auditor General Eugene DePasquale is done waiting for Harrisburg to tackle charter school reform.

School officials discuss charter problems with auditor general
The Morning Call, PA, February 27, 2014
By the letter and spirit of the law, Pennsylvania charter schools are intended to work in collaboration with school districts, experimenting with new ideas and sharing innovative concepts that are proven to produce positive results.

TENNESSEE

For-profit charters remain a nonstarter
Editorial, The Tennessean, TN, February 28, 2014
It’s very disheartening to see the way so much of the legislation that is introduced in the General Assembly this year shows little thought for the implications of the bill’s actions. This is especially egregious when it is legislation affecting the education of Tennessee’s children.

Nashville schools scrap pay tied to teacher evaluations
WBIR, TN, February 27, 2014
Perhaps sensing a backlash from teachers, Metro Nashville Public Schools has abruptly scrapped a preliminary pay plan that would have tied their salaries to scores on state-mandated evaluations.

UTAH

Bill gives enrollment preference to grandchildren of charter school founders
Deseret News, UT, February 27, 2014
Both chambers of the Utah Legislature have passed a bill that allows the grandchildren of a charter school’s founder to enroll in that school without participating in an enrollment lottery.

Lawmakers reject bill granting tax credit to home-school parents
Deseret News, UT, February 27, 2014
Lawmakers Thursday narrowly rejected a proposal to grant $500 in tax credits to parents who home-school their children.

VIRGINIA

Educators share ideas for expanding magnet schools
Richmond Times-Dispatch, VA, February 27, 2014
The theory of expanded and possibly even regional magnet schools sounded great, and the research to back it up looked even better.

WISCONSIN

New London changes charter school designation
Appleton Post Crescent, WI, February 27, 2014
The School of Enterprise Marketing will no longer be a charter school at New London High School, but rather a project-based learning program available to all students.

We need voucher-school accountability now
Appleton Post Crescent, WI, February 27, 2014
Wisconsin residents were promised, when the 2013-15 budget was passed in June, that voucher schools would be held to the same accountability standards as public schools.

WYOMING

Anti-Common Core bill is misguided
Editorial, Wyoming News, WY, February 27, 2014
The issue: A House committee last week approved House Bill 97. It would toss away the Common Core Standards.

ONLINE LEARNING

Brandon School District offers online classes at high school
Macomb Daily, MI, February 27, 2014
When the Brandon School District opened a virtual school this year, the decision was made to dedicate a computer lab where students could take online classes during the regular school day.

Greenfield school board to talk virtual school, superintendent transition
Greenfield Record, MA, February 28, 2014
The Greenfield School Committee has called a special meeting tonight to consider what administrative services to sell to the town’s independent cyber school and to discuss plans for its superintendent transition. The Greenfield School Committee has called a special meeting tonight to consider what administrative services to sell to the town’s independent cyber school and to discuss plans for its superintendent transition.

Jeffco Virtual Academy offering online school to K-6 for 2014-15
Denver Post, CO, February 27, 2014
Jefferson County Public Schools’ 21st Century Virtual Academy is offering its online learning courses for kindergarten through sixth grade for the first time beginning in the 2014-15 school year.

Mixed marks for Farmington’s flexible learning days
Farmington Independent, MN, February 27, 2014
Farmington’s first digital learning day wasn’t without its bumps and false starts. But the stay-at-home make-up day on President’s Day went well enough that snow days filled with game shows and video games are likely a thing of the past in the district.

State-run virtual school better choice for Maine
Editorial, Portland Press Herald, ME, February 28, 2014
Putting for-profit academies on hold allows time to design a system that puts students first.

Virtual school classes could give students more options
Aiken Standard, SC, February 27, 2014
Virtual school programs have been around for many years in various forms – but nothing quite like the initiative proposed by Aiken County School District administrators.

Who Sends Their Kids to Charter Schools?

Christen McCurdy, Pacific Standard

“It’s actually a little bit difficult to talk about because I’m very resentful,” says Mari Mejor, who met with me at a Portland coffee shop to talk about her experiences at Trillium Charter School, which she attended the first two years after it opened.

I’m talking to Mejor—who I’ve known through mutual friends for several years—because I’m curious about the charter-school movement. Charter schools, which receive public funding but are privately administered, have grown rapidly over the past decade, both in terms of enrollment (1.8 million elementary and secondary students attended a charter school in the 2010-11 year, up from 340,000 in 1999-00) and the number of schools. Five percent of U.S. schools were charters in 2010-11, up from just two percent in 1999.

The first state charter law was passed in Minnesota in 1991, and in the two decades since, a majority of U.S. states have followed suit, with just eight that haven’t passed any sort of legislation. Many charter schools started from scratch, in abandoned retail spaces or modular buildings; some are traditional schools that decided to go the charter route; some have a religious affiliation.

The charter movement is often criticized as a step toward privatization of the public school system, and pro-charter lobbying groups are much more likely to contribute to Republican candidates than Democrats. But on the ground, the movement is more difficult to categorize politically.

A charter school is slightly more likely to be managed by a non-profit organization than a for-profit charter management organization; in fact, the idea of charters was conceived by progressive educator Ray Budde, who in 1974 suggested creating charter schools within larger schools as a space where teachers could experiment with new curricula and teaching methods, with the idea that when experiments were successful, they could be replicated elsewhere.

Still, I was curious about the face of the movement: who starts charter schools and who sends their children to them? So I put out a call on social media and contacted charter schools in Portland, where I live, paying visits to the two schools that responded positively to my request.

AS A CHILD, MEJOR says, she was an excellent student, first at private schools in Mexico, then at a traditional grade school in Portland, then at a Portland magnet school.

When Trillium opened, it was touted as a non-traditional, progressive learning environment, and Mejor’s mother thought it would be good for her. But in hindsight, she says, the school’s program was too unstructured for a middle schooler whose interest in academia was flagging: “I took a photography class where would literally skip and go to a cafe for a couple of hours.”

Mejor ended up transferring back to her magnet school and then dropping out for several years. Now in her 20s, she’s studying mathematics at Portland Community College and Portland State University, and while she has issues with the way math and science are taught in traditional schools, one thing that really bothers her in hindsight is that at Trillium, she wasn’t required to take a single mathematics class—though she did take about a semester of geometry. What sparked her interest in going back to school, she says, was moving to New Haven, Connecticut, and sitting in on classes at Yale, which were rigorous, but also fun.

“I felt like I’d been colorblind before, and all of a sudden I could see all these things that I couldn’t,” Mejor says. What’s more, she says, Yale students and graduates weren’t any smarter than the smart people she’d met in other walks of life; they just had a more fundamental and obvious belief in what they could accomplish. She also says that as a teenager, she had a really disdainful attitude toward math, science, and engineering. These were disciplines for boring, uncreative people, she says. Interesting people gravitated toward the arts.

As it happened, Trillium was one of two Portland-area schools that responded positively to my request for a visit. The school is situated in a former heavy equipment rental center on a major thoroughfare in a rapidly-gentrifying section of North Portland, and has about 300 students in its K-12 program.

As I waited for Kieran Connolly, Trillium’s executive director, to meet with me, I grabbed a copy of the school newspaper, which included a front-page article about the school’s only sports team, an ultimate Frisbee team called the Fighting Flowers. The team is in danger of disbanding due to lack of organization, according to the article, which even suggested students’ and faculty’s lack of experience with extracurricular sports was part of the problem. Tickled as I was by the Fighting Flowers as a mascot, I was also impressed that a school-sponsored publication allowed writers to point out problems and even criticize the school’s prevailing culture. Writers for my own high school newspaper could only do this in the most guarded and circuitous way possible.

“I didn’t grow up wanting to be a teacher, or a principal,” Connolly says, recounting that he started teaching in outdoor schools and later in alternative schools—and was drawn in by the concept of “democratic education,” which connotes voting, but is really about working in collaboration with students. “Any time I could collaborate with my students, things went so much better.”

Connolly says his interest in working at Trillium was less about working for a charter school than it was in working for Trillium in particular. He doesn’t mince words when talking about the charter movement as a whole. “They were supposed to be experimental,” he says. “The people who founded the charter school movement allowed it to be co-opted.”

If charters have not universally become, as critics like Diane Ravitch have warned, a gateway toward privatization, they’ve definitely become a flash point for critics of teachers’ unions. (Charter schools are non-union and their faculty often make less than teachers at traditional schools.) The documentary Waiting for Superman, whose director, Davis Guggenheim, earned progressive bonafides after the release of An Inconvenient Truth, lionizes the CEO of the Harlem Children’s Zone charter, while never pointing out that it’s vastly better funded than neighboring schools—and blaming the failure of the public school system on teachers’ unions’ willingness to protect “bad teachers,” while using a circular definition of bad teacher.”

No teacher at Trillium wants to de-fund public education, Connolly tells me, also pointing out that teachers and faculty make less than their peers in the Portland school district, and the school is less well-funded than other Portland Public Schools, which get a 20-percent cut of Trillium’s allocation from Oregon’s Department of Education.

Connolly also speaks candidly about the fact that Trillium is largely white, while being located in a historically black, if rapidly gentrifying neighborhood in Portland. “I think there’s a responsibility to address internal racism and work with the district on that,” he says, adding that he sees his responsibility as an educator as twofold: it’s partly to educate the kids and partly to help influence the national conversation about what works and what doesn’t in schools.

Connolly takes me on a tour of the school, which includes donated computers, a rooftop vegetable garden provided by a grant from a local civic organization, and a small blacktop playground. We end up in the high school journalism class, where I’m introduced as a reporter studying charter schools, and where I’ve been asked to answer a few questions about myself and my career.

Students ask about my work habits and whether I write on my own, or for fun. One tells me she’s never been to any other school and asks what they’re like. “It kind of depends on where you live,” I say, adding that there are differences between big schools in wealthy suburbs and small, rural districts and inner-city schools. I tell them that my high school was “small, but not as small as Trillium,” and very conservative by comparison. The students are then left to work on their stories for the next paper, which are due that week. Connolly sits at a table and chats with students about their stories, offering to read them as they go.

A student named Ivy walks up to where I’m sitting and offers more detail on her experience at Trillium. She attended kindergarten at a different school and hated it, she says. She thought it was just that she didn’t like the kids and that the problem was just that all kids are mean, but now she realizes the administration didn’t do enough to prevent bullying at school. Now a senior, Ivy’s the only student who’s been at Trillium for the entire 12 years it’s existed, and she says the small size “makes rivalries difficult, but also dating. Everybody’s friends and everybody’s single.”

Ivy says she’s thinking about going to art school after she graduates—“as you can probably guess,” she adds, waving her hand to indicate her wedge cut, day-glo orange earrings, and flannel shirt—but is worried about the “lifetime of crippling debt” that would probably entail.

Ivy and the other teenagers at Trillium strike me as self-aware, creative, and funny—the kind of kids I would have wanted as friends when I was their age and half-heartedly chanting along at mandatory pep assemblies.

Mejor told me she’s sure the school has improved over the years. From the numbers, it’s hard to tell one way or another. Trillium’s on-time graduation rate hovers at or below that of Portland Public Schools, with the district’s numbers being pretty dismal. About two out of three Portland Public School students can be expected to graduate on time. At Trillium in 2012, eight kids dropped out, and two stayed on for a fifth year—and the numbers for other Portland-area charter high schools are worse.

The most comprehensive study comparing students’ performance at charter schools to their performance at traditional public schools found that charter students do as well or slightly better than students at traditional schools, with black and Latino students in poverty showing the most improvement. Minority students, and kids living in poverty, are dramatically overrepresented in some charter schools, though some strive to represent the districts they’re in.

THE SECOND SCHOOL I visited, a grade school named Arthur Academy, is a cluster of out buildings in East Portland but is also part of a chain of six schools in the area. It opened in 2002 with a focus on “direct instruction”—where, essentially, 10 percent of what students do every day is new and 90 percent is review. It works particularly well for students with average or lower-than-average test scores who want to catch up, says Stephani Walker, the director of academics and leadership for the school.

Jill Domine, the director of operations, finance, and human relations at Arthur, says the school was started with money from the Walton Foundation (the charitable arm of Walmart), as well as incentive cash from the state of Oregon—but those funds have since dried up. “We rock,” Domine says, in terms of test scores and academic performance, “but we still run into issues of being accepted by the district. We have less funding and access to facilities.”

Domine says part of the reason the school isn’t well accepted is that it’s non-union, but there’s also a perception that they funnel money away from Portland Public Schools, when in fact they’ve brought some kids—and their funding—in from other districts. “I would, as a district, be appreciative of the extra students and extra money on their pocket,” she says.

“A lot of the charter schooling and home schooling is people who don’t want their kids exposed to things like evolution, or is based on racist or exclusionary principles,” says Markus Roberts, whose three children attend Forest Grove Community School, which opened in 2007 in a former funeral home in Forest Grove, a farm-town-turned-exurb 25 miles west of Portland.

Roberts attended early planning meetings for the school, and he says that early on, organizers were less interested in “pandering to parents’ fears” than in getting parents involved and enthusiastic. One parent, he says, said, “I want my kids taught the things I don’t want them to know” in a meeting—and the school’s culture makes it open to discussing dangerous chemicals in a chemistry class, or addressing alternative lifestyles and social justice issues.

Roberts and his family lived in Costa Rica when his oldest child attended a Montessori school—“a very open, international school, a very enriching environment.” Then they moved back to the United States, first living in Arizona (where the public school his son attended was “not an enriching environment”) and then moving to Oregon and making contact with staff at the newly-formed charter school.

Roberts helped start a math club for students, and later a gizmotics club, the thrust of which is to give students hands-on experiences with the kinds of problems engineers face by asking them to build devices with arbitrary requirements. The school actively encourages parental involvement, with other parents leading acting and improv groups, and one helping start a garden on school grounds. Roberts was tagged to lead the math club after, he says, he “grumbled” about the way mathematics is taught during a planning meeting.

“Some organizations you contact them it’s very clear what the hierarchy is. In a military organization, it’s the rank on their shoulder. In a company, you can tell managers by their name tags,” Roberts says. “At this school it was hard to tell the teachers from the administrators from the parents from the teachers.”

ALMOST EVERYONE I TALKED to for this story lived in Oregon, where 3.7 percent of students are enrolled in charter schools, compared to 5.9 percent in California, 12 percent in Arizona, and a whopping 37.8 percent in the District of Columbia. The Center for Education Reform gave the state a C for charter education support, and I suspect if I’d focused my reporting elsewhere, I would have walked into a completely different set of schools and groups of people. The charter concept is so broad that it can include grassroots schools, those built around certain educational philosophies, for-profit chain schools, and religiously based centers.

Most of the people I spoke with seemed less interested in, or aligned with, the charter movement as a whole. In fact, almost all were ambivalent or skeptical about it, and the founder of a chain of California charters told me he thinks most of the political barriers to charter creation should be there. This just happens to be the tool kit parents, teachers, and communities have to do something slightly different from what other schools might be doing.

Roberts says he’d like to see more “secular, left-wing” minded people in the charter school movement. In most cases, it seems, conservatives have dominated the conversation, he says. “When people say, ‘Think of the children,’ almost always what they’re talking about is put your hands over that kids’ eyes so that they don’t see something horrible,” Roberts says. “They almost always mean, let’s protect this kid from something that causes them to have thoughts.”

Education Can Be For Students and For-Profit

Teacher Union “Cashing in on Kids” campaign launched on false assumptions 

CER Press Release
Washington, DC
February 27, 2014

Kara Kerwin, president of The Center for Education Reform, issued the following response to the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and In the Public Interest latest attack on charter schools:

“Performance-based accountability is the hallmark of charter schools and reforms aimed at improving student learning. It’s quite galling for the American Federation of Teachers and In the Public Interest to trumpet accountability and transparency in the charter sector when it is those same players that fight so hard and spend millions of taxpayer dollars on politics to maintain the status quo in education.

“Unlike all other public schools, charters must be proactive in their efforts to stay open. They must set and meet rigorous academic goals, and actually meet or exceed their state’s proficiency standards. Unlike the conventional public schools that intentionally remain under the radar, charter schools operate under intense scrutiny from teachers unions, the media, and lawmakers. In states with strong charter school laws that allow for objective oversight, it is clear that performance-based accountability is working.

“In a rhetorical gymnastics routine we’ve come to expect from teacher unions, this latest campaign against education reform irresponsibly suggests that profit and student success are mutually exclusive, ignoring the fact that K-12 education in the U.S. is a $607 billion enterprise annually.

“There are over a dozen high-quality management firms that are driven by capital operating in the public charter school sector. They are building public-private partnerships whose bottom line is for the greater good of the public interest. Their entire business model is predicated on student outcomes. If it’s not, they will lose business.

“By law, for-profit companies may only contract with the non-profit governing board of a charter school. These are public schools that are held to the same state standards, open meeting laws, and transparency. Open-enrollment policies must apply, and students that attend charter schools, regardless of the tax status of the organization that manages it, do so by choice.

“Education management companies bring investment and capital to the communities they serve, creating jobs, innovation, and cost-saving strategies. Most assume great financial risk on behalf of their non-profit clients to build infrastructure and facilities in communities that in any other industry would most likely not be considered ideal or open to business. In fact, like most charter schools, even those in public-private partnerships, receive on average 30% less per pupil than their traditional school peers whose management has no accountability or incentive to improve student outcomes.

“This latest attempt by the AFT to discredit charter schools is nothing more than an effort to stifle the calls for greater accountability in our conventional public schools that the American public demands.”